Rome Is Not Just a City, It’s a Poem Flowing Through Time and Space

Rome, the capital of memories, holds the stories of hundreds of wars, thousands of love affairs, and tens of thousands of coins tossed into the Trevi Fountain in hope. It is not merely a place to live, but a place to dream, to recall forgotten beauties, and to fall in love…

Cinema—being a mirror of dreams and memory—has turned to Rome time and again to immortalize itself through its image. In dark theatres, Rome glows on screen, reminding us that this city never truly dies; it wakes renewed each dawn.

How to See Some of Rome's Famous Film Locations - AFAR

This city has sparkled on the silver screen in countless ways—sometimes as an innocent maiden, sometimes a rebellious teenager, sometimes a sacred recluse, and sometimes a playful lover.

Roman Holiday – William Wyler, 1953
Sometimes a city becomes more than just a backdrop for a love story—it becomes the very object of affection, the central character in an untold tale. Rome is one such city. In Roman Holiday, William Wyler brings Rome to life: its heart beats in the Spanish Steps, its soul flows in the Trevi Fountain.

Roman Holiday | Romantic Comedy, Audrey Hepburn, Gregory Peck | Britannica

This is the story of impossibilities—a princess who wants to live like an ordinary girl, and a young journalist, Joe Bradley, who falls for Princess Ann, the most extraordinary “news” of his life.

Roman Holiday offers us a rare kind of love—brief, fleeting, destined to end in goodbye, and yet, for the audience, it grants a timeless and dreamlike union. Who can forget the princess awkwardly navigating a Vespa through Rome’s streets, making us laugh and weep at once, knowing this joy cannot last? Or Joe’s comic moment of pretending to have his hand bitten off by a statue’s lion mouth as playful punishment for lying?

Audrey Hepburn, the very essence of Princess Ann, and young Gregory Peck as Joe breathe soul into this Roman romance.

LA DOLCE VITA, POR SIEMPRE!

La Dolce Vita – Federico Fellini, 1960
Here, Rome is no longer the innocent setting of Roman Holiday. Fellini’s Rome is a decadent, dazzling, and dark city—a symbol of modern disillusionment. The love in this film is restless and existential, a desperate search for meaning amidst external noise and inner emptiness.

That immortal scene—Marcello Mastroianni and Anita Ekberg in the Trevi Fountain—is a moment of uninhibited beauty, yet beneath it lies quiet sorrow. Rome here is like a cold, beautiful woman—watching the lives of its people with indifferent eyes.

La notte - THE CINEMATOGRAPH

La Notte – Michelangelo Antonioni, 1961
In La Notte, Rome becomes a backdrop of emotional fatigue. Love silently crumbles between an intellectual couple. This time, Rome is not shown through fountains and plazas, but through hotel hallways, stone walls, and the stillness of dusky evenings.

Antonioni—master of silence and distance—uses Rome as a mute mirror, reflecting broken hearts and fading connections.

Only You – Norman Jewison, 1994

Only You (1994) – Rom-Com Rewind – Set The Tape
This romantic film takes us back to Rome in the 1990s. Faith (played by Marisa Tomei), follows a childhood prophecy about her soulmate’s name and comes to Rome seeking him. In this film, Rome becomes a city of miracles again—where every alley, café, and market smells of love.

To Rome with Love – Woody Allen, 2012

To Rome with love
Now we gaze at Rome through Woody Allen’s typically whimsical yet bitter lens. He sees Rome as a labyrinth where every corner holds a love story—be it strange, satirical, or deeply romantic. In Allen’s view, Rome is as real and modern as it is mythical.

In these films, love is sometimes lost in the city’s noise, sometimes found in a simple song, or it appears unexpectedly in the dreams of an ordinary person.

Of course, we visit Rome in many other films as well:

In Letters to Juliet (Gary Winick, 2010), love and Rome are again inseparably entwined.

In Eat Pray Love (Ryan Murphy, 2010), Julia Roberts explores the Italian leg of her soul-searching journey in Rome, where love is not just about others—it’s about discovering the magic within oneself, all through the embrace of this beautiful city.

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Bijan (Hassan) Tehrani Founder and Editor in Chief of Cinema Without Borders, is a film director, writer, and a film critic, his first article appeared in a weekly film publication in Iran 45 years ago. Bijan founded Cinema Without Borders, an online publication dedicated to promotion of international cinema in the US and around the globe, eighteen years ago and still works as its editor in chief. Bijan is has also been a columnist and film critic for the Iranian monthly film related medias for 45 years and during the past 5 years he has been a permanent columnist and film reviewer for Film Emrooz (Film Today), a popular Iranian monthly print film magazine. Bijan has won several awards in international film festivals and book fairs for his short films and children's books as well as for his services to the international cinema. Bijan is a member of Iranian Film Writers Critics Society and International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI). He is also an 82nd Golden Globe Awards voter.

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